The Selfish Gene - Richard Dawkins

Let us try to teach generosity and altruism, because we are born selfish. Let us understand what our own selfish genes are up to, because we may then at least have the chance to upset their designs, something that no other species has ever aspired to do.

The Selfish Gene is a book written by Richard Dawkins, first published in 1976. This book is a really difficult one. As I understand it, the writer's big goal in this book is to explain our (and other organisms') altruistic behaviors in term of our genes' selfish investments. Altruistic consciousness (and consciousness itself), as we traditionally believe, are practically nonexistent. Rather, there are only genes who selfishly try to replicate themselves across generations with the most stable strategies.

The book tries to explain its points by answering interesting questions like:

  • Why different species of bird produces a different number of eggs.
  • Why parents have a favorite child.
  • Why altruism is not a part of our biology.
  • Why sperms (male cells) are smaller than eggs (female cells).
  • Why there's a dating period in human's relationship before marriage.
  • Why culture distinguishes humans from animals and plants.

Naturally, controversies follow this book's existence as it implicates a fundamental change of our understanding of our consciousness, free will, and just every aspect of our body and mind. However, I don't think it's ever a mistake to questions things and tries to answer them. 

Title
The Selfish Gene
Author
Richard Dawkins
ISBN
9786024247287
First Published
1976
Language
Indonesian
Pages
408
Link